{"id":11421,"date":"2023-06-07T10:17:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/?p=11421"},"modified":"2023-06-07T10:17:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:17:09","slug":"komandy-dlya-poiska-fajla-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/komandy-dlya-poiska-fajla-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11422\" src=\"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux: \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\" width=\"625\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands.png 727w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-320x196.png 320w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-640x393.png 640w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-360x221.png 360w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-720x442.png 720w, https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/linux-find-commands-624x383.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 Linux \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438!<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/ -name file1<\/em> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c file1. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f (\/)<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/ -user user1<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e user1. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 (\/)<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/home\/user1 -name &#171;*.bin&#187;<\/em> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 &#8216;. bin&#8217;. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 &#8216;\/ home\/user1&#8217;*<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/usr\/bin -type f -atime +100<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 &#8216;\/usr\/bin&#8217;, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/usr\/bin -type f -mtime -10<\/em> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 &#8216;\/usr\/bin&#8217;, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 10 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/ -name *.rpm -exec chmod 755 &#8216;{}&#8217; \\;<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 &#8216;.rpm&#8217; \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>find \/ -xdev -name &#171;*.rpm&#187;<\/em> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 &#8216;.rpm&#8217;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 cdrom, dvdrom \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>locate &#171;*.ps&#187;<\/em> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#8216;.ps&#8217;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8216;updatedb&#8217; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>whereis halt<\/em> \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 &#8216;halt&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <em>which halt<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 &#8216;halt&#8217;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 Linux \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[4836,4837,4838],"class_list":["post-11421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-2-3","tag-find","tag-locate","tag-poisk-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ageomash.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}